Documentation

Electrical Stimulation Therapy: Important Coverage and Documentation Reminders

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CPT/HCPCS: 97032

National Government Services, Inc. conducts prepayment reviews on claims for CPT code 97032, electrical stimulation (manual) (to one or more areas), each 15 minutes. After reviewing the records that were submitted in response to an ADR, many claim denials were issued for missing documentation to support direct (one-on-one) contact. Based on these findings, we are providing information regarding the documentation requirements for electrical stimulation therapy services.

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Coverage and Documentation

It’s important to note that CPT code 97032 is a constant attendance electrical stimulation modality that requires direct (one-on-one) manual patient contact by the qualified professional/auxiliary personnel. Because the use of a constant, direct contact electrical stimulation modality is less frequent, documentation must clearly describe the type of electrical stimulation provided, as well as the medical necessity of the constant contact to justify billing 97032 versus G0283.

HCPCS code G0283 - Electrical stimulation (unattended), to one or more areas for indication(s) other than wound care is classified as a “supervised” modality, even though it is labeled as “unattended”. If providing an electrical stimulation modality that is typically considered supervised (G0283) to a patient requiring constant attendance for safety reasons due to cognitive deficits, you should not bill as 97032. A supervised modality does not require direct (one-on-one) patient contact by the provider and may be done by nonskilled personnel.

In addition to missing documentation to support direct (one-on-one) contact, below are examples of documentation that was also missing:

  • Therapy notes
  • Physical therapy initial evaluation with treatment plan
  • Interim progress notes
  • Updated evaluations with physician signed treatment plans as applicable
  • Modality minutes logs
  • Signed physician’s orders

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Provider Actions

  • Share this information with the appropriate departments who may be involved in ordering, providing, billing or reviewing medical records and documentation for these types of services
  • Update any internal procedures or policies with the information in this article and in the associated referenced resources.

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