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Medicare Monthly Review Part A and B
A Combined Part A and Part B Newsletter
July 2008

MLN Matters. . .Information for Medicare Providers
(Issued by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services)

Part A Information

MLN Matters Number: MM6086
Related Change Request (CR) #: 6086
Related CR Release Date: June 13, 2008
Effective Date: October 1, 2008
Related CR Transmittal #: R354OTN
Implementation Date: October 6, 2008


Hospitals Exempt from Present on Admission (POA) Reporting (i.e. non-Inpatient Prospective Payment System (IPPS) Hospitals) and the Grouper

 

 

Provider Types Affected
IPPS exempt hospitals submitting claims to Medicare contractors (fiscal intermediaries (FI), and/or Part A/B Medicare Administrative Contractors (A/B MAC)) for services provided to Medicare beneficiaries

Provider Action Needed
Impact to You
This article is based on Change Request (CR) 6086, which provides updated information to hospitals that are exempt from Present on Admission (POA) reporting, but still report the POA.

What You Need to Know
Although POA reporting is not required for IPPS exempt hospitals, their claims still process through Grouper. Some exempt hospitals report the POA, however, due to other payer requirements or business needs. When exempt hospitals report the POA, they must include an “X” to indicate the end of POA reporting in the K3 segment of the claim. The “X” indicator will prevent Grouper from applying Hospital Acquired Condition (HAC) logic to the claim.

What You Need to Do
See the Background and Additional Information sections of this article for further details regarding these changes.

Background
The Deficit Reduction Act (DRA) of 2005 (Section 5001(c); see http://www.cms.hhs.gov/LegislativeUpdate/downloads/DRA0307.pdf on the CMS Web site) requires the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) to identify (by October 1, 2007) at least two conditions that:

  • Are high cost or high volume or both,
  • Result in the assignment of a case to a diagnosis related group (DRG) that has a higher payment when present as a secondary diagnosis, and
  • Could reasonably have been prevented through the application of evidence based guidelines.

For discharges occurring on or after October 1, 2008, hospitals will not receive additional payment for cases in which one of the selected conditions was not present on admission. That is, the case would be paid as though the secondary diagnosis were not present.

The DRA (Section 5001(c)):

  • Provides that CMS can revise the list of conditions from time to time, as long as it contains at least two conditions; and
  • Requires hospitals to report “present on admission (POA)” information for both primary and secondary diagnoses when submitting claims for discharges on or after October 1, 2007.

CR 5679 (Transmittal R289OTN, dated July 20, 2007) provided information on the requirements for completing a Present On Admission (POA) Indicator for every diagnosis on an inpatient acute care hospital claim beginning with discharges on or after October 1, 2007, and provides your Medicare contractor with the coding and editing requirements, and software modifications needed to successfully implement this indicator. You can review CR5679 at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Transmittals/downloads/R289OTN.pdf on the CMS Web site.

Exempt providers that report POA information (due to other payer requirements or any other business need) must include an “X” to indicate the end of POA reporting in the K3 segment. The “X” is necessary so that IPPS grouper software will not apply Hospital-Acquired Condition (HAC) Diagnosis Related Group (DRG) logic to these claims.

Note: Effective October 1, 2008, the Fiscal Intermediary Standard System (FISS) will auto-matically replace any reported “Z” indicator with an “X” for providers exempt from reporting POA. However, exempt providers should begin to report an “X” to indicate the end of POA reporting as soon as possible.

Additional Information
The official instruction, CR 6086, issued to your FI and A/B MAC regarding this change may be viewed at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/Transmittals/downloads/R354OTN.pdf on the CMS Web site.

If you have any questions, please contact your FI or A/B MAC at their toll-free number, which may be found at http://www.cms.hhs.gov/MLNProducts/downloads/CallCenterTollNumDirectory.zip on the CMS Web site.


Disclaimer This article was prepared as a service to the public and is not intended to grant rights or impose obligations. This article may contain references or links to statutes, regulations, or other policy materials. The information provided is only intended to be a general summary. It is not intended to take the place of either the written law or regulations. We encourage readers to review the specific statutes, regulations and other interpretive materials for a full and accurate statement of their contents.

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